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Three Card Poker is a casino table game based on poker.

History[edit]

A Three Card Poker table in a casino aboard the Norwegian Dawn cruise ship

The casino variant of Three Card Poker was first created by Derek Webb in 1994 and patented in 1997.[1] Webb's goal was to create a version of poker that played with the speed of other table games. It was important to Webb that he got the correct mix of three important factors for any casino game: the game rules were easy to understand, the payouts were large enough to attract players, and the house edge was enough that casino owners would be interested in adopting the game.

Webb established a business called Prime Table Games to market the game in both the United States and United Kingdom.[2] The British Casino Association, now known as the National Casino Industry Forum (NCiF) suggested that Webb gain some experience in the US first, since the UK had regulations against such a table game and his application was not strong enough to convince regulators to make significant changes to their rules and regulations for a new game.

The first to adopt the game was Barry Morris, Vice President of Grand Casino Gulfport in Mississippi, after Webb had unsuccessful sales pitches with casino owners in Reno, Las Vegas, and Atlantic City. A key aspect of Webb's offer to Morris was to stand on the floor to train the dealers himself, as well as watch to make sure the game was being played correctly.[3] United Kingdom gambling regulations were changed to allow the introduction of Three Card Poker in 2002.

Prime Table Games continued marketing Three Card Poker until 1999, when Shuffle Master acquired the rights to the game outside the British Isles. The sale was prompted by a lawsuit filed that year in US federal court by Progressive Gaming International Corporation (PGIC), the then-owners of Caribbean stud poker, alleging patent infringement; Shuffle Master agreed to defend that litigation as part of the purchase. Subsequently in 2007, Prime Table Games showed in a countersuit that the 1999 PGIC litigation was based on invalid patent claims; PGIC settled for $20 million.[4] Further, Prime Table Games filed suit against Shuffle Master in 2008 alleging in part that Shuffle Master had undisclosed knowledge that the PGIC claims were invalid prior to the 1999 purchase; it was later settled for over $2 million.[5]

Rules[edit]

Three Card Poker is played as heads-up between the player's hand and the dealer's hand. After all ante wagers are placed, three cards are dealt to each player and the dealer. Players have a choice to either fold or continue in the game by placing a 'play' wager equal to their ante. Hands are then exposed and wagers resolved.[6]

The dealer's hand must be Queen high or better for the dealer hand to play. If the dealer does not play, then there is no action on play wagers and ante wagers are paid 1 to 1. If the dealer does play, the dealer and player hands are compared. If the player hand loses, both the ante and play wagers are lost. If the player hand wins both the ante and play wagers are paid 1 to 1. If the hands are tied, then there is no action on either wager.[6]

Additional optional bets are offered. The Pair Plus wager is a bet that the player's hand will be a pair or better. The Pair Plus wager wins if the player has at least a pair of twos. The payoff applies regardless of the dealer's hand, as the Pair Plus wager is not in competition against the dealer's hand. Some casinos also offer an Ante Bonus, which is paid on the ante wager for a straight or better. The typical Ante Bonus paytable pays 5 to 1 for a straight flush, 4 to 1 for a three of a kind, and 1 to 1 for a straight. Like the Pair Plus wager, the Ante Bonus pays regardless of whether that hand beats the dealer's hand.[6]

Hand ranks[edit]

Straight flush

Three of a kind

Straight

Flush

Pair

High card

Examples of poker hand categories in descending order
Hand Ranks of Three Card Poker[7]
RankDescriptionFrequencyProbability
Straight flushThree suited cards in sequence480.22%
Three of a kindThree cards of same rank520.24%
StraightThree cards in sequence7203.26%
FlushThree suited cards1,0964.96%
PairTwo cards of same rank3,74416.94%
High cardNone of the above16,44074.39%
Total hands-22,100-

Probability of Queen high or better is 69.59%[citation needed]

Variations[edit]

Some venues have added a wager called Prime in United Kingdom casinos and the game is known as Prime Three Card Poker. The Prime wager is optionally placed before cards are dealt and pays on the color of the player cards. If all three cards are the same color the payoff is 3 to 1. However, when included with the dealer hand if all six cards are the same color then the payoff is increased to 4 to 1.

Another variation is 'six card bonus', in which the players are given a payout based on the best five-card poker hand that can be made using any combination of the player's three cards and the dealer's three cards. Payoff ranges from 5 to 1 for three of a kind to 1000 to 1 for royal flush. Payoffs are paid regardless of whether any other bets pay.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'Three Card Poker'. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  2. ^'Intellectual Property Office patent entry'. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  3. ^'3CardPoker.com'. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
  4. ^Stutz, Howard (November 7, 2007). 'Progressive agrees to pay $20 million to end lawsuit'. Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  5. ^Stutz, Howard (January 14, 2011). 'Charge hurts Shuffle Master earnings'. Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved August 13, 2018.
  6. ^ abcMatt Villano (August 27, 2014). 'Winning a 3-card poker can be tough'. SfGate.
  7. ^'Three Card Poker - Wizard of Odds'. wizardofodds.com. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
Four

Four Card Poker Las Vegas

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Three_Card_Poker&oldid=1007298646'

Considered the most expensive 4 mile stretch in the world, the Las Vegas Strip which is the section of Las Vegas Blvd from Mandalay Bay to the The STRAT Hotel Casino and SkyPod has some of the world's top hotels and attractions that are uniquely Las Vegas.

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Map of Las Vegas Strip Hotels and Casinos

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Note: Las Vegas resorts are huge and may appear to be closer together than they are.

Location of Hotels on the Vegas Strip

The Vegas Strip is divided into three sections:

Walking the Vegas Strip

Taking a Walk along the Strip is a Vegas thing to do. However before you embark on your sightseeing walking tour, it helps to have a rough idea of how long it will take you to walk from one mega resort to another.

The Las Vegas North Strip
Vegas

The Las Vegas north-strip is the area from Sands Ave/Spring Mountain and runs north from Wynn Las Vegas to The STRAT Hotel Casino and SkyPod. Below are hotels located on the north Vegas Strip.

Convention Center District
The STRAT Hotel Casino(formally Stratosphere)
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The Las Vegas mid-strip is the area south of Sands Ave all the way to Planet Hollywood just before Harmon Ave. Below are hotels located on mid Vegas Strip.

The Las Vegas South Strip
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The Las Vegas south-strip starts at Planet Hollywood resort and south to Mandalay Bay. Below are hotels located on south Vegas Strip.

Las Vegas Place and Time

Flight times to Las Vegas

5 hours from New York,

3 hours from Chicago,

1 hour from Los Angeles

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Drive times in Las Vegas

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Drive time from McCarran Airport to the Las Vegas Strip is 5 minutes
Drive time from Los Angeles to the Las Vegas Strip is 4 hours